Relating Erikson’s Eight Stages to My Life Essay - 2238 Words

Many of our temperament traits are evident at birth. However, other characteristics such as trust, guilt and competency are learned based upon our life experiences and the support we receive as we grow and develop. Based upon his research, Erikson became aware of the influence maturation and social demands have on behavior and ultimately on our development. He believed these two forces push[ed] humans everywhere through†¦[a set of] eight psychosocial crises (Sigelman, C. Rider, E., 2009, pg.332). He organized life into eight stages that extend from birth to death. Eriksons first psychosocial conflict is trust versus mistrust. This stage begins at birth and continues until about one year of age. The central issue that†¦show more content†¦Parents are primarily responsible for satisfying this stage of development in their child. It is imperative parents are attentive to their infants needs so trust can be developed. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the next stage in Eriksons psychosocial theory. This stage primarily deals with the issue Can I act on my own? and it last from about age one until age three (Sigelman, C. Rider, E., 2009, pg.332). According to Erikson (2009) in this stage a toddler begins to assert their will and they develop a greater sense of their own identity. Research supports this developmental stage as well, and 18 month olds begin to recognize themselves in a mirror and lace their speech with me and no (Sigelman, C. Rider, E., 2009, pg.332). To develop this stage parents should let their children have some control over small areas of their lives. One way a parent could do this would be give their toddler a choice in what they wear between several outfits, or a choice of activities. Parents could ask their 3 year old do you want to go to the pool or do you want to go to the park today? This would allow their toddler to act on their own and develop a sense of autonomy without relinquishing too much control to them. Once a sense of autonomy has been developed, the next stage in the psychosocial theory is initiative versus guilt. This stage is from about age three to age six andShow MoreRelatedHNC Social Care Psychology1485 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual progress. This is an ongoing process from birth until death and consists of five stages according to age: infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and older adulthood. At each stage five strands of development occur: social, physical, emotional, cognitive and cultural, referred to as SPECC. Similarly the needs required to meet each developmental stage can be categorised by the same terms. Stage/Age Development Needs Infancy (Birth-2 years) Cognitive-growthRead MoreFreud vs. Erickson on Human Development1761 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Freud’s developmental stages had discrepancies. 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